These attacks are difficult to deal with because our choices are:
(a) respond -- taking away our time from other activities, and giving the impression there's any debate left;
(b) ignore -- which gives the impression they're correct on the issue
A suitable generic answer to these sorts of attacks is:
(1) one opinion/study does not the have the same weight as thousands of opinions/studies
(2) a non-expert opinion is not the same as a peer-reviewed, expert opinion
(3) one seemingly-anomalous result does not void thousands of other results
(4) a local trend doesn't trump a global trend
Here is a non-global warming example in each case:
(1) some geologists still apparently believe in "abiotic oil" - that oil isn't produced from ancient fossils but comes from the earth's mantle
(2) an American physicist believes the WTC building(s) were brought down by bombs, reasoning jet fuel doesn't burn hot enough to melt steel. But hundreds if not thousands of material scientists have pointed out that it burns hot enough to structurally weaken the steel, so the building couldn't hold itself up
(3) when Thomson (I believe) did his work to establish the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron, he had one anomalous datapoint of 1/3 of a charge. Did he isolate a quark? Doubtful - more likely, he made a transcription or calculation error. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-to-mass_ratio
(4) communism doesn't work, but that hasn't stopped communal monasteries and nunneries from thriving for thousands of years.
- - - - -
With that in mind, there is no need to disprove Dr. Patterson's study or article (presumably this one here). They don't threaten the established scientific consensus, any more than creationist apologetics challenge evolution. http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2007/6/21/12322...
Here are a few quick examples of the distorted context from Dr. Patterson's comments; I wish I could be more thorough, but hey, I have a life too eh?
- solar output and orbital variations *do* contribute to global temperature changes. The fourth IPCC report this year put their contribution at a whopping... seven percent (7%) of total global warming effects. Human contributions are dwarfing "natural" contributions such as that. http://ipcc-wg1.ucar.edu/wg1/wg1-report.html
- in that report (p31) the IPCC notes that attempts to determine cosmic rays' effects on cloud formation for the past 16 years (since 1991) haven't uncovered any patterns...
- temperatures 6000 years ago weren't 3C higher than they are today, except in the far north. Apparently parts of Europe even cooled! (I guess that pesky local result disproves the HCO was warmer back then eh? ;) ) An IPCC graph is included in this Wikipedia article, showing that though best estimates of global temperature showed it to've been higher in the HCO than in the 1950's... global temperatures are higher now than they were back then. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_climatic_opt...
- the 2003 Bray-Storch poll of climate researchers was rejected by Science magazine, probably because there was no way of verifying that those who responded to the web poll were actually climate researchers! They just put a poll online and used the honour system.
Your local Socialist Worker paper might use a similar web poll to "prove" that two-thirds of economists believe Communism is superior to capitalism.
Submitted by Donald Fletcher on 12 July 2007 - 11:48pm.
Lambton Kent Middlesex EDA (SW Ontario)
I hope that no Green candidate will try to get away with this. The argument that we do not have to debate can only be true if our audience is already convinced of our being right. If an opponent manages to dislodge that assumption we are right back needing to debate, and needing to have considered very carefully what propositions must be defended, what need not.
Example: opponent says that man made CO2 can not account for more than 50% of increased global warming.
Is that something we can agree with or must we argue the point? It is still consistent with your observation that increased solar influx can not account for more than 7%.
Just how much do we have to insist on? Not 100% from man made CO2. It is easy to put together a proof adequate for the average voter that global warming will not stop if we stop all CO2 emissions by any given date.
That would of course be because there are other contributing factors, less significant than man made CO2, not in our control exactly, but still very significant.
Odd as it may seem, global warming is one of the largest contributors to global warming. That does not diminish the importance of action on the CO2 emission front. Rather it points out the urgency of early action. But if we fail to gain control of global warming, cutting out man made CO2 at a later date will not work for us. We have to fully understand the contribution of water vapour and cloud cover, to explain why getting early control of CO2 is so significant.
It is important to also specify up front that we are in a period of increased solar output. This increases the urgency of action. Failure to mention this or worse attempting to downplay the significance works against us. If we had not had that increased insolation we might have many more years to correct the CO2 problem.
We will face challenges, largely in the media, that will put us to the test in terms of what propositions need be disproved, what propositions are part of our own argument.
Submitted by Russell McOrmond on 15 July 2007 - 8:44pm.
I've been involved in the Free Software movement since 1992. When I first joined I spent a lot of my time trying to convince people who were Microsoft fans. I now have taken a very different tactic of spending my time not trying to convince those who are opponents that I am right, but trying to support those who are already largely supporters. Those who are already convinced I'm wrong won't be convinced, Those who already agree with me have many ways they need support. There is also the majority who haven't formed an opinion at all, and should hear the reasons why I am a supporter of Free Software in a positive manner, rather than as an argument against opponents.
It turns out that the vast majority of people for both Free Software and for finding Climate Change solutions are in the latter two camps: opponents might be angry and loud, but they are in the minority.
Is it really the best use of resources to spend all your time fighting the loud ramblings of a minority, or to spend your time providing much needed support to the majority?
There is a time for debate, and there are people who enjoy debate. But please, please: lets not turn everything into a debate when in most cases it is better to just ignore the skeptics and concentrate on those who want to move forward. If someone who hasn't made up their mind asks question it is useful to have helpful answers for them, but I don't know that responding to loud arguments from that minority of opponents is ever really helpful.
Great move Russell, with that in mind I have a couple questions---.
First, I am a believer in open source software but I have problems for years trying to find an operating system for my home computer that actually worked without me having to teach myself how to be a programmer to use it. I found the Linspire linux distribution, and it actually worked well for my needs. Now I'm told that it has capitulated to Microsoft's blackmail and has agreed to pay for use of the Linux kernel. Is this the end of Linux?
Secondly, I have a coworker who commutes to work and he now wants to try to do his bit. He wants to buy carbon offsets to make up for the gasoline. I like the idea of doing this sort of thing, but it strikes me that there is a lot of opportunity for jiggery pokery with regard to this thing. Is there any particular company that people would recommend he deal with? Stay away from? He contacted me because I am a well-known local environmentalist, but it is something I've never thought about because I refuse to drive a car or fly in an airplane, so I don't need offsets.
"There is always an easy solution to every human problem--neat, plausible, and wrong." H.L. Mencken
"There is always an easy solution to every human problem--neat, plausible, and wrong." H.L. Mencken
Submitted by Erich Jacoby-Hawkins on 17 July 2007 - 1:05am.
If you are unable to reduce your carbon emissions to zero (and even you, Bill, heat your home and use coal-fired electrity at times) and want to avoid jiggery-pokery in your offsets (an admirable goal), then you want "Gold Standard" offsets.
These are screened to avoid the potential pitfalls by which critics (like George Monbiot) unjustly condemn the entire concept.
David Suzuki's site (link) has good overview of what to look for and a link to the Gold Standard.
Essentially, you want rapid improvements in energy-efficiency (not slow-growing trees), independent proof of measurements, and additionality (your payment makes more happen). My uncle founded a charity that is currently seeking Gold Standard status - I recommend it as an ideal made-in-Canada program which has the added benefit of giving you charitable credit (unlike most offset programs). It's called the Guatemala Stove Project (link). Besides reducing carbon & saving forests, it vastly improves the health of some of our continent's neediest.
Erich Jacoby-Hawkins
Barrie, ON
Erich Jacoby-Hawkins, Barrie ON - although I'm on Cabinet (Nat'l Rev. and Ecol. Fiscal Reform), views here are my own and may not reflect official GPC positions. Please visit www.ErichtheGreen.ca
Submitted by Russell McOrmond on 17 July 2007 - 9:54am.
Your first question:
The Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) movement, that title itself a combination of related movements, is much larger than any Linux distribution and much larger than any operating system or kernel. What is being proposed is much larger than software. To understand the type of thinking that inspires me, check out recent speeches by Eben Moglen.
There are a few hybrid companies that mix proprietary and FLOSS methods in their work. Examples include MacOS-X from Apple, Xandros, and Linspire. These companies understand the value of FLOSS as an input to their business as a way to save money, but make their money using the older non-FLOSS methods. They are only half part of the new economy, not fully leveraging the value of peer production methodologies. That doesn't make them 'wrong', just misguided and unlikely to see long term success.
As a close observer I have noticed that Xandros and Linspire appear to be slowly heading out of the Operating System business, focusing on software distribution tools and management tools (Linspire for home/SMB market, Xandros for enterprise). Linspire is already a derivative of Ubuntu, and anyone wanting to upgrade to Ubuntu would find very little to re-learn.
My impression is that the executives at Xandros don't really see the software patent part of their agreement with Microsoft as being relevant to their business. For Microsoft this is a tool to spread misinformation, claiming that Linux infringes on Microsoft patents, but otherwise it doesn't mean much. Microsoft can't actually sue anyone as, if they did, the alleged patents would be disclosed and either invalidated or innovated-around. Their patents are only useful to them as part of a FUD campaign, a campaign that they are largely losing except for a few misinformed media outlets.
Anyone curious about the legal aspects of this are recommended to check out Groklaw which focuses on these types of issues.
Submitted by Stephen Feltmate on 16 July 2007 - 8:36pm.
The reason that commercial software is more popular than free software is because the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is generally less overall - this includes both support and training costs.
To rip out Microsoft Office and replace it with Open Office may well save money up front in licensing fees (but probably not as most licensed software is used well into the third forward generation of the product - many offices are still using Office 97) but the initial loss in productivity for most businesses would be enormous.
There is nothing wrong with commercial software and if one is so inclined to use Open Source freeware then by all means do so. I use commercial software because I like it, I believe the price is fair in terms of the value I obtain and in the case of Microsoft it integrates nicely with web and mobile technology so it saves me the headache of pouring through sub-standard technical documentation or learning a new interface.
From another perspective commercial software provides a host of economic opportunities. As an employee in a technology company I appreciate the fact that people value my employer's products and services enough to pay for them - otherwise I would be required to work in a less enjoyable field.
Submitted by Russell McOrmond on 17 July 2007 - 10:10am.
For a better speaker to put these issues in their proper historical context, please listen to recent talks by Eben Moglen.
Stephen seems to have confused some unrelated issues: whether software is developed and distributed using modern FLOSS methods, and whether it is commercial in nature.
Most of the FLOSS that people will see is made available to people in a commercial setting, whether it be purchasing fully supported Linux distributions or commercially supported OpenOffice.org (Novell has their own support, Sun re-brands as StarOffice for their supported version).
FLOSS is "Free as in Free Speech and Free Market, not as in Free Beer". FLOSS is no less commercial than the "bottled water" market where what is being sold isn't a proprietary product (The H2O source code to water is well known), but value-add services on top of a non-proprietary product.
If someone is only looking only at licensing costs it is true that you won't see the benefits. There is in fact a larger benefit in not having to count copies, with many organizations having to deal with legal and management costs to stay in license compliance with complex non-FLOSS licenses that exceed the royalty fee.
The TCO argument is largely unrelated to software, given with software you "license" it and not "own" it. In fact, a far more accurate measurement is TCnO (Total Cost of non-Ownership).
Any transition has costs. The argument that staying with the status-quo is cheaper is made for nearly any change. It is the most common reason why Green Party policy is opposed, whether it is green tax shifts or electoral reform. The question is always whether the long-term benefits are worth the transition costs.
The last point should also be familiar to Greens: The reality is that there are more jobs in a decentralized FLOSS economy than a centralized non-FLOSS economy. I could go into the whole industrial-era problem of job outsourcing that is prominant for industrial-era methods of production of software that simply don't apply to FLOSS. Many of the social and global economic problems that we see with industrial methods of production simply don't exist for FLOSS.
This is related to the argument we sometimes see against Green policies, where in fact there are more jobs in a Green economy than a Grey economy. There are transition costs, and everyone acknowledges them, but the long term benefits in regards to job creation and sustainability far outweigh these costs.
Submitted by Jack Brown on 17 July 2007 - 11:14pm.
I've been a user of various various free and open source operating systems on and off for a number of years (started with Red Hat 8.0, then jumped to various distributions based on Debian, then Gentoo, tried out FreeBSD 5.x and NetBSD, but have finally settled on Ubuntu for now) and what I've come to realize is that the question of free software vs. proprietary software is not about price or quality of product (although I happen to think for almost every proprietary application there is a better free software alternative), but is about the personal rights of the end user and the concept of open standards.
As a user of Microsoft products, I am sure you are familiar with MS Word, and, specifically it's .doc file format. Due to various market forces and historical accidents, Microsoft has leveraged it's word processing product into the de facto standard of the market, and, as a result, the default file format that MS Word uses has become the default file format most businesses and organizations use. The problem with this is that the file format itself is proprietary - it's controlled completely by Microsoft, a private (or, should I say, non-governmental, as it is a *public* corporation) organization that is not accountable to the public the same way governmental or inter-governmental standards organizations are. As such, it's able to redefine and limit the usage of the .doc file format, which not only forces many users to upgrade, but breaks compatibility with many, many text files from a whole range of people and organizations.
This amounts, essentially, to a vendor lock-in, where one company is the gatekeeper to information that is rightfully the end-users'. What free software (and copyleft, specifically) attempts to do is ensure the rights of the end-user to properly access their own information and programs that they have purchased, use and modify it in anyway without any restrictions placed by the proprietary company on the end-user. The key goal (whatever your views with regard to ownership of code) of all of this is to force companies and individual programmers to open up their code and protocols so that others may improve or write their own programs. It essentially forces individual programs to stand on their own merits, rather than on their marketshare (as is the case of MS Word).
Now, I personally support the use of OpenOffice - for a variety of reasons, but the main one is that OpenOffice provides me with the freedom to access my information, without relying on the goodwill of a private entity to act as a benevolent gatekeeper. If people want to use and develop proprietary software, I am not stopping them. But by using open standards, compatibility and the rights of the end-user are guaranteed. Which is something I think is worth not paying money for. ;)
---
"If we do not maintain justice, justice will not maintain us" -- Sir Francis Bacon
"If we do not maintain justice, justice will not maintain us" -- Sir Francis Bacon
Submitted by Bill Hulet on 16 July 2007 - 10:29pm.
Actually, I switched to Linux because I got sick of the way Windows kept choking and gagging on my computer. Not only did it routinely just "fail" for no apparent reason, it also kept falling victim to viruses. My experience with Open Office, Linspire, Opera and Thunderbird is that they never freeze and I am, in effect, immune to viruses. I paid money for my flavour of Linux (Linspire), because it has been purposely designed for people like me who do not have the time to learn all the various issues.
As I see it, the value of Open Source is not that I can download it without paying any money (which I didn't do anyway), but rather that because the source code is available for enthusiasts to tinker with, it is a much, much better designed operating system. That is why it almost never freezes and is nowhere near as vulnerable to viruses and hacker attacks.
The imperative of the marketplace is that Microsoft should never perfect its old versions but should rather keep coming up with new versions to ensure that people keep the money flowing in. But because these versions are poorly designed, this means that it is always buggy and it means that the computers have to keep getting faster and faster to keep up with the bloated code. In effect, it makes people keep buying more and more stuff. I like Linux because it works well on less than premium machines and it gets better and better. I don't need the latest "wowwie cowie" stuff, just a good word processor, email and a web browser. The Open Source community has provided me with these in spades. The choice was always one of quality, not price.
"There is always an easy solution to every human problem--neat, plausible, and wrong." H.L. Mencken
"There is always an easy solution to every human problem--neat, plausible, and wrong." H.L. Mencken
Submitted by Russell McOrmond on 18 July 2007 - 10:25am.
To bring the FLOSS conversations together I have posted a new BLOG article which I hope will be used to continue this conversation. For some people Open Source is about software (cheaper, better, etc), but for me it is about so much more. Even if it cost more and was technically deficient, which was the case for some of the Free Software back in 1992 when I joined this global movement, I would still only use FLOSS whenever possible.
Submitted by Donald Fletcher on 18 July 2007 - 11:05pm.
Lambton Kent Middlesex EDA (SW Ontario)
Open source must be compared to something or other, or we are being warned to avoid learning about the claims and non-issues likely to be presented by people who have read one or two similar articles.
Frankly, the argument that we do not need to debate these issues comes from a wrong point of view.
It comes from the point of view that says we must accept the views of our expert witnesses even when members of the jury have been exposed to contrary opinions. Not only that, but our jurors are hearing our story not from our expert witnesses, but from us, the advocates. Our expert witnesses may outrank the opponent's expert witness, but our non-expert advocates, the people our jury can see, do not outrank the advocates of the opposition. We are left with is the ability to explain the case from basic principles. This is advocates vs advocates with no expert witness in the court. All advocates can do is present their case or actually bring some real expert witnesses. We can not even convince the jury by pretending that we know that all expert witnesses agree with us while one expert witness is saying not so.
Like a lay person, we can assert our absolute confidence in our expert witnesses. But when we have to identify our trusted experts, it comes out that we too are really taking the word of our own advocates whom we assume have gotten the holy manna of wisdom from our trusted expert witnesses. But they might have left a spin on what they got from those experts.
If you look closely you find article one of opposition is that not all global warming is man made. Now if you had checked carefully that statement is not in question. Our expert witnesses do not make that statement. Nor for that matter do our expert witnesses assert that discontinuing our carbon emissions offers any guarantee that we can stop global warming. Rather and to represent the situation accurately, if we discontinue our Carbon emissions very soon, we may be able to slow or stop global warming. If we delay too long our reduction of emissions, no amount of reduction of emissions offers to stop global warming.
If man made carbon emissions alone were causing Global warming. we could promise to stop global warming no matter how long we delay.
There are two things we need to keep in mind. We must explain to the public why time is of the essence, We have to do that to provide the sense of urgency we require. We can not logically make that case until we acknowledge that carbon emissions are only part of the problem. We just happened to fall into a period of increased solar output... it matters, but more important are those secondary causes.
The biggest all time cause of global warming is global warming, It is that which makes early action, not just action, so important. We need to understand why that is so, and how much the other causes are producing. We are not experts arguing with the convinced. we are mere advocates presenting the case to the electors who are not all scientists.
Back to the point I was trying to make: I believe those who are climate change skeptics/deniers are in the minority. While there should be someone that can debate with them if that is seen as absolutely necessary, I believe it is a very bad strategy to suggest that everyone should be in debate mode. I truly believe that the focus of the majority of greens and Greens should be on supporting the majority who already agree we have a problem and need help with solutions.
Will the skeptics/deniers convince fence-sitters to join them? I don't know, and that in my mind is the only purpose of debate. I do know that focusing on the debate will deter people from moving onward to changes, as they will falsely believe it is still a question of debate.
I want to know the names of well informed people who are interested in debating climate change science with non-scientists. That way I can have a name to give people who are deniers and want to debate someone.
I just don't want to be that someone.
I want to make sure that my time is focused on talking to, encouraging, supporting, etc those people looking for solutions. I believe that for most people the debate is a waste of their (and your) time.
Submitted by Donald Fletcher on 26 July 2007 - 11:14pm.
Lambton Kent Middlesex EDA (SW Ontario)
As advocate for a line of action we should have a thorough understanding of just what our side is claiming, what we are not claiming, and why.
If an opponent says that they do not believe all of global warming is of man made origin, they have not contradicted science, they have not contradicted us. Rather they have given an opening to explain why this very fact makes immediate action imperative.
If they tell you that man made emissions are a small part of the total greenhouse effect, again, they have not contradicted science. They have not presented an obstacle to your position. We totally agree. Water vapour is such a large part of the Greenhouse Effect that man made emissions will be a small part of that effect, a small part of it but not insignificant. It is in acknowledging that water vapour is the major part of the Greenhouse Effect that we can understand that allowing the earth's temperature to rise further, and so enhance the role of water vapour. is an unacceptable option. As global temperatures rise, the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere rises, and so the Greenhouse Effect. This very fact is critical to understanding that our role in global warming has already contributed so much to global warming that trivial adjustments like Kyoto can not be offered as a serious solution. Kyoto is but a first step.
If an opponent points out that even by 1990 the CO2 concentration had already been heating up the world and will continue to do so, so Kyoto is ineffective, the opponent is not contradicting science, nor our position. We can not and do not claim that achieving Kyoto targets will be adequate. We know all too well that this target was put forward as an initial step. If Kyoto targets are hard to achieve perhaps part of the reason is that we already know the target will not accomplish the objective. It is too timid a target.
We are not setting Kyoto targets as a solution, we all too well understand that as we achieve those targets we must forge on to much lower emissions targets.
This can be a cruel trick to play on people. They think that they are going to be ok by cutting their carbon footprint by 30%, and spend a lot to get there, only to discover that they should have been targeting a 70% reduction. Not only should they be planning to cut litres per mega metre in half, they are going to have to cut the number of mega metres travelled in half. Cutting heating consumption by 30% is not going to be enough,,, now they discover there is just no way to adequately reduce fuel consumption without also cutting down the size of the home. Had they had that focus they could have avoided that expense on retrofitting the large home.
Again, we have to assert, not admit, that global warming is one of the most important causes of global warming, not just a result of human activity. This is why we have to take action now, not a century from now. Human caused Global warming has a double effect. It warms the earth and increases the amount of water vapour as a result of warming the earth. Both the direct GW effect of human caused emissions and the larger secondary effect, the increased water vapour, will reach a critical point, the rising temperatures will take out of our hands the option to merely cut back our emissions.
Submitted by Gareth Davies on 29 July 2007 - 12:59pm.
Gareth Davies
Nanaimo-Alberni EDA
Parksville, BC
Russell, you just can't stop fighting to establish what we Greens believe to be the truth, because you believe the majority of voters now believe in global warming.
To start with, you have offered absolutely no proof whatsoever that the majority of voters believe in global warming such that we need to take the measures we propose. Carbon tax, no nuclear, and so forth. Many people call themselves Christians, but never go to church, save on festive occasions. Our global warming believers may well fall into that kind of category of belief and will continue to buy all the wrong products until something bad happens to really convince them to get real about their beliefs.
Donald is 100% correct in his statements. Bill Hulet is 100% correct in his statements, namely that "when bodies are rotting in the streets" only then will most people act. Forgive me Bill if I have misquoted you, but that is what I took to be the gist of what you said not too long ago.
Now, Page 4 of the Times Colonist (Victoria) devotes three-quarters of the page to the counter-Gore movie, "The Great Global Warming Swindle". It has been released in the UK and will shortly be released in North America on DVD.
Listen to this extract:
Michael Chernoff is a retired geologist who, until April, sat on the board of EnCana Corporation, the largest independently owned oil and gas company in Canada. He admits that the Swindle movie has some extreme views, but he still plans to use his charitable organization to distribute copies of the film in Canadian High Schools.
"I would say that you have to go over the top, and I think that's exactly what the kids need is [to see a movie that makes them say] 'Hey, Dad, we saw this film and these guys say that Gore's crazy,' " said Chernoff, who now sits on the board of a couple of smaller oil and gas companies.
Russell, if you want to win in the next election you are going to have to fight the Chernoffs of this country, and also the kids who see the Swindle movie must be convinced about what is really happening. You dare not turn your back on this and leave it to others to fight. What will you say when asked by young voters, "What about the Swindle movie?".
The article in the Times Colonist is written by Mike De Souza and distributed by CanWest News Service. Unfortunately, I do not yet have an URL to give you. I shall provide the URL if and when I get it.
The article is bound to affect the average reader in someway, much to our disadvantage, so we cannot, dare not stop the debate.
Comments
Debunking global warming "debunkers"
Hi Donald,
Since no one else has responded to this, I will. Mr. Cramer is using a FUD-style attack (fear/uncertainty/doubt) against the science of global warming.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear%2C_uncertainty_a...
These attacks are difficult to deal with because our choices are:
(a) respond -- taking away our time from other activities, and giving the impression there's any debate left;
(b) ignore -- which gives the impression they're correct on the issue
A suitable generic answer to these sorts of attacks is:
(1) one opinion/study does not the have the same weight as thousands of opinions/studies
(2) a non-expert opinion is not the same as a peer-reviewed, expert opinion
(3) one seemingly-anomalous result does not void thousands of other results
(4) a local trend doesn't trump a global trend
Here is a non-global warming example in each case:
(1) some geologists still apparently believe in "abiotic oil" - that oil isn't produced from ancient fossils but comes from the earth's mantle
(2) an American physicist believes the WTC building(s) were brought down by bombs, reasoning jet fuel doesn't burn hot enough to melt steel. But hundreds if not thousands of material scientists have pointed out that it burns hot enough to structurally weaken the steel, so the building couldn't hold itself up
(3) when Thomson (I believe) did his work to establish the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron, he had one anomalous datapoint of 1/3 of a charge. Did he isolate a quark? Doubtful - more likely, he made a transcription or calculation error.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-to-mass_ratio
(4) communism doesn't work, but that hasn't stopped communal monasteries and nunneries from thriving for thousands of years.
- - - - -
With that in mind, there is no need to disprove Dr. Patterson's study or article (presumably this one here). They don't threaten the established scientific consensus, any more than creationist apologetics challenge evolution.
http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2007/6/21/12322...
Here are a few quick examples of the distorted context from Dr. Patterson's comments; I wish I could be more thorough, but hey, I have a life too eh?
- solar output and orbital variations *do* contribute to global temperature changes. The fourth IPCC report this year put their contribution at a whopping... seven percent (7%) of total global warming effects. Human contributions are dwarfing "natural" contributions such as that.
http://ipcc-wg1.ucar.edu/wg1/wg1-report.html
- in that report (p31) the IPCC notes that attempts to determine cosmic rays' effects on cloud formation for the past 16 years (since 1991) haven't uncovered any patterns...
- temperatures 6000 years ago weren't 3C higher than they are today, except in the far north. Apparently parts of Europe even cooled! (I guess that pesky local result disproves the HCO was warmer back then eh? ;) ) An IPCC graph is included in this Wikipedia article, showing that though best estimates of global temperature showed it to've been higher in the HCO than in the 1950's... global temperatures are higher now than they were back then.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_climatic_opt...
- the 2003 Bray-Storch poll of climate researchers was rejected by Science magazine, probably because there was no way of verifying that those who responded to the web poll were actually climate researchers! They just put a poll online and used the honour system.
Your local Socialist Worker paper might use a similar web poll to "prove" that two-thirds of economists believe Communism is superior to capitalism.
- - - - - -
The people at Real Climate do a good job of responding to these kinds of disputes and dissecting the claims of global warming "skeptics".
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007...
They recently posted a blog entry called "fun with correlations" that might be particularly relevant to this particular entry.
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007...
Matthew Klippenstein, P.Eng.
Burnaby-New Westminster
matthew.klippenstein@gmail.com
Matthew Klippenstein, P.Eng.
Burnaby-New Westminster
matthew.klippenstein@gmail.com
You disappoint me.
Lambton Kent Middlesex EDA (SW Ontario)
I hope that no Green candidate will try to get away with this. The argument that we do not have to debate can only be true if our audience is already convinced of our being right. If an opponent manages to dislodge that assumption we are right back needing to debate, and needing to have considered very carefully what propositions must be defended, what need not.
Example: opponent says that man made CO2 can not account for more than 50% of increased global warming.
Is that something we can agree with or must we argue the point? It is still consistent with your observation that increased solar influx can not account for more than 7%.
Just how much do we have to insist on? Not 100% from man made CO2. It is easy to put together a proof adequate for the average voter that global warming will not stop if we stop all CO2 emissions by any given date.
That would of course be because there are other contributing factors, less significant than man made CO2, not in our control exactly, but still very significant.
Odd as it may seem, global warming is one of the largest contributors to global warming. That does not diminish the importance of action on the CO2 emission front. Rather it points out the urgency of early action. But if we fail to gain control of global warming, cutting out man made CO2 at a later date will not work for us. We have to fully understand the contribution of water vapour and cloud cover, to explain why getting early control of CO2 is so significant.
It is important to also specify up front that we are in a period of increased solar output. This increases the urgency of action. Failure to mention this or worse attempting to downplay the significance works against us. If we had not had that increased insolation we might have many more years to correct the CO2 problem.
We will face challenges, largely in the media, that will put us to the test in terms of what propositions need be disproved, what propositions are part of our own argument.
Oppose opponents, or support supporters?
I've been involved in the Free Software movement since 1992. When I first joined I spent a lot of my time trying to convince people who were Microsoft fans. I now have taken a very different tactic of spending my time not trying to convince those who are opponents that I am right, but trying to support those who are already largely supporters. Those who are already convinced I'm wrong won't be convinced, Those who already agree with me have many ways they need support. There is also the majority who haven't formed an opinion at all, and should hear the reasons why I am a supporter of Free Software in a positive manner, rather than as an argument against opponents.
It turns out that the vast majority of people for both Free Software and for finding Climate Change solutions are in the latter two camps: opponents might be angry and loud, but they are in the minority.
Is it really the best use of resources to spend all your time fighting the loud ramblings of a minority, or to spend your time providing much needed support to the majority?
There is a time for debate, and there are people who enjoy debate. But please, please: lets not turn everything into a debate when in most cases it is better to just ignore the skeptics and concentrate on those who want to move forward. If someone who hasn't made up their mind asks question it is useful to have helpful answers for them, but I don't know that responding to loud arguments from that minority of opponents is ever really helpful.
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Russell McOrmond (Constituent, Ottawa South)
Check out my BLOG on Digital Copyright Canada.
OK Russell, I have two questions then---
Great move Russell, with that in mind I have a couple questions---.
First, I am a believer in open source software but I have problems for years trying to find an operating system for my home computer that actually worked without me having to teach myself how to be a programmer to use it. I found the Linspire linux distribution, and it actually worked well for my needs. Now I'm told that it has capitulated to Microsoft's blackmail and has agreed to pay for use of the Linux kernel. Is this the end of Linux?
Secondly, I have a coworker who commutes to work and he now wants to try to do his bit. He wants to buy carbon offsets to make up for the gasoline. I like the idea of doing this sort of thing, but it strikes me that there is a lot of opportunity for jiggery pokery with regard to this thing. Is there any particular company that people would recommend he deal with? Stay away from? He contacted me because I am a well-known local environmentalist, but it is something I've never thought about because I refuse to drive a car or fly in an airplane, so I don't need offsets.
"There is always an easy solution to every human problem--neat, plausible, and wrong." H.L. Mencken
The great carbon conundrum
The Globe and Mail (Sat. 14 July 2007) has a 2 page spread on carbon offsets in the Focus section, with the above title. Worth reading.
Neil
Gold Standard carbon offsets
If you are unable to reduce your carbon emissions to zero (and even you, Bill, heat your home and use coal-fired electrity at times) and want to avoid jiggery-pokery in your offsets (an admirable goal), then you want "Gold Standard" offsets.
These are screened to avoid the potential pitfalls by which critics (like George Monbiot) unjustly condemn the entire concept.
David Suzuki's site (link) has good overview of what to look for and a link to the Gold Standard.
Essentially, you want rapid improvements in energy-efficiency (not slow-growing trees), independent proof of measurements, and additionality (your payment makes more happen). My uncle founded a charity that is currently seeking Gold Standard status - I recommend it as an ideal made-in-Canada program which has the added benefit of giving you charitable credit (unlike most offset programs). It's called the Guatemala Stove Project (link). Besides reducing carbon & saving forests, it vastly improves the health of some of our continent's neediest.
Erich Jacoby-Hawkins
Barrie, ON
Erich Jacoby-Hawkins, Barrie ON - although I'm on Cabinet (Nat'l Rev. and Ecol. Fiscal Reform), views here are my own and may not reflect official GPC positions. Please visit www.ErichtheGreen.ca
Q's
Your first question:
The Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) movement, that title itself a combination of related movements, is much larger than any Linux distribution and much larger than any operating system or kernel. What is being proposed is much larger than software. To understand the type of thinking that inspires me, check out recent speeches by Eben Moglen.
There are a few hybrid companies that mix proprietary and FLOSS methods in their work. Examples include MacOS-X from Apple, Xandros, and Linspire. These companies understand the value of FLOSS as an input to their business as a way to save money, but make their money using the older non-FLOSS methods. They are only half part of the new economy, not fully leveraging the value of peer production methodologies. That doesn't make them 'wrong', just misguided and unlikely to see long term success.
As a close observer I have noticed that Xandros and Linspire appear to be slowly heading out of the Operating System business, focusing on software distribution tools and management tools (Linspire for home/SMB market, Xandros for enterprise). Linspire is already a derivative of Ubuntu, and anyone wanting to upgrade to Ubuntu would find very little to re-learn.
My impression is that the executives at Xandros don't really see the software patent part of their agreement with Microsoft as being relevant to their business. For Microsoft this is a tool to spread misinformation, claiming that Linux infringes on Microsoft patents, but otherwise it doesn't mean much. Microsoft can't actually sue anyone as, if they did, the alleged patents would be disclosed and either invalidated or innovated-around. Their patents are only useful to them as part of a FUD campaign, a campaign that they are largely losing except for a few misinformed media outlets.
Anyone curious about the legal aspects of this are recommended to check out Groklaw which focuses on these types of issues.
Your second question is outside my expertise ;-)
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Russell McOrmond (Constituent, Ottawa South)
Check out my BLOG on Digital Copyright Canada.
Free Software Isn't Free
The reason that commercial software is more popular than free software is because the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is generally less overall - this includes both support and training costs.
To rip out Microsoft Office and replace it with Open Office may well save money up front in licensing fees (but probably not as most licensed software is used well into the third forward generation of the product - many offices are still using Office 97) but the initial loss in productivity for most businesses would be enormous.
There is nothing wrong with commercial software and if one is so inclined to use Open Source freeware then by all means do so. I use commercial software because I like it, I believe the price is fair in terms of the value I obtain and in the case of Microsoft it integrates nicely with web and mobile technology so it saves me the headache of pouring through sub-standard technical documentation or learning a new interface.
From another perspective commercial software provides a host of economic opportunities. As an employee in a technology company I appreciate the fact that people value my employer's products and services enough to pay for them - otherwise I would be required to work in a less enjoyable field.
Stephen R. Feltmate
Confusing separate issues.
For a better speaker to put these issues in their proper historical context, please listen to recent talks by Eben Moglen.
Stephen seems to have confused some unrelated issues: whether software is developed and distributed using modern FLOSS methods, and whether it is commercial in nature.
Most of the FLOSS that people will see is made available to people in a commercial setting, whether it be purchasing fully supported Linux distributions or commercially supported OpenOffice.org (Novell has their own support, Sun re-brands as StarOffice for their supported version).
FLOSS is "Free as in Free Speech and Free Market, not as in Free Beer". FLOSS is no less commercial than the "bottled water" market where what is being sold isn't a proprietary product (The H2O source code to water is well known), but value-add services on top of a non-proprietary product.
If someone is only looking only at licensing costs it is true that you won't see the benefits. There is in fact a larger benefit in not having to count copies, with many organizations having to deal with legal and management costs to stay in license compliance with complex non-FLOSS licenses that exceed the royalty fee.
The TCO argument is largely unrelated to software, given with software you "license" it and not "own" it. In fact, a far more accurate measurement is TCnO (Total Cost of non-Ownership).
Any transition has costs. The argument that staying with the status-quo is cheaper is made for nearly any change. It is the most common reason why Green Party policy is opposed, whether it is green tax shifts or electoral reform. The question is always whether the long-term benefits are worth the transition costs.
The last point should also be familiar to Greens: The reality is that there are more jobs in a decentralized FLOSS economy than a centralized non-FLOSS economy. I could go into the whole industrial-era problem of job outsourcing that is prominant for industrial-era methods of production of software that simply don't apply to FLOSS. Many of the social and global economic problems that we see with industrial methods of production simply don't exist for FLOSS.
This is related to the argument we sometimes see against Green policies, where in fact there are more jobs in a Green economy than a Grey economy. There are transition costs, and everyone acknowledges them, but the long term benefits in regards to job creation and sustainability far outweigh these costs.
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Russell McOrmond (Constituent, Ottawa South)
Check out my BLOG on Digital Copyright Canada.
It's about standards, not price.
I've been a user of various various free and open source operating systems on and off for a number of years (started with Red Hat 8.0, then jumped to various distributions based on Debian, then Gentoo, tried out FreeBSD 5.x and NetBSD, but have finally settled on Ubuntu for now) and what I've come to realize is that the question of free software vs. proprietary software is not about price or quality of product (although I happen to think for almost every proprietary application there is a better free software alternative), but is about the personal rights of the end user and the concept of open standards.
As a user of Microsoft products, I am sure you are familiar with MS Word, and, specifically it's .doc file format. Due to various market forces and historical accidents, Microsoft has leveraged it's word processing product into the de facto standard of the market, and, as a result, the default file format that MS Word uses has become the default file format most businesses and organizations use. The problem with this is that the file format itself is proprietary - it's controlled completely by Microsoft, a private (or, should I say, non-governmental, as it is a *public* corporation) organization that is not accountable to the public the same way governmental or inter-governmental standards organizations are. As such, it's able to redefine and limit the usage of the .doc file format, which not only forces many users to upgrade, but breaks compatibility with many, many text files from a whole range of people and organizations.
This amounts, essentially, to a vendor lock-in, where one company is the gatekeeper to information that is rightfully the end-users'. What free software (and copyleft, specifically) attempts to do is ensure the rights of the end-user to properly access their own information and programs that they have purchased, use and modify it in anyway without any restrictions placed by the proprietary company on the end-user. The key goal (whatever your views with regard to ownership of code) of all of this is to force companies and individual programmers to open up their code and protocols so that others may improve or write their own programs. It essentially forces individual programs to stand on their own merits, rather than on their marketshare (as is the case of MS Word).
Now, I personally support the use of OpenOffice - for a variety of reasons, but the main one is that OpenOffice provides me with the freedom to access my information, without relying on the goodwill of a private entity to act as a benevolent gatekeeper. If people want to use and develop proprietary software, I am not stopping them. But by using open standards, compatibility and the rights of the end-user are guaranteed. Which is something I think is worth not paying money for. ;)
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"If we do not maintain justice, justice will not maintain us" -- Sir Francis Bacon
Open Source versus others
Actually, I switched to Linux because I got sick of the way Windows kept choking and gagging on my computer. Not only did it routinely just "fail" for no apparent reason, it also kept falling victim to viruses. My experience with Open Office, Linspire, Opera and Thunderbird is that they never freeze and I am, in effect, immune to viruses. I paid money for my flavour of Linux (Linspire), because it has been purposely designed for people like me who do not have the time to learn all the various issues.
As I see it, the value of Open Source is not that I can download it without paying any money (which I didn't do anyway), but rather that because the source code is available for enthusiasts to tinker with, it is a much, much better designed operating system. That is why it almost never freezes and is nowhere near as vulnerable to viruses and hacker attacks.
The imperative of the marketplace is that Microsoft should never perfect its old versions but should rather keep coming up with new versions to ensure that people keep the money flowing in. But because these versions are poorly designed, this means that it is always buggy and it means that the computers have to keep getting faster and faster to keep up with the bloated code. In effect, it makes people keep buying more and more stuff. I like Linux because it works well on less than premium machines and it gets better and better. I don't need the latest "wowwie cowie" stuff, just a good word processor, email and a web browser. The Open Source community has provided me with these in spades. The choice was always one of quality, not price.
"There is always an easy solution to every human problem--neat, plausible, and wrong." H.L. Mencken
Started new article/topic.
To bring the FLOSS conversations together I have posted a new BLOG article which I hope will be used to continue this conversation. For some people Open Source is about software (cheaper, better, etc), but for me it is about so much more. Even if it cost more and was technically deficient, which was the case for some of the Free Software back in 1992 when I joined this global movement, I would still only use FLOSS whenever possible.
Sustainability, free market capitalism, social justice, and Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS)
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Russell McOrmond (Constituent, Ottawa South)
Check out my BLOG on Digital Copyright Canada.
Well, this topic is well and truly hijacked.
Lambton Kent Middlesex EDA (SW Ontario)
Open source must be compared to something or other, or we are being warned to avoid learning about the claims and non-issues likely to be presented by people who have read one or two similar articles.
Frankly, the argument that we do not need to debate these issues comes from a wrong point of view.
It comes from the point of view that says we must accept the views of our expert witnesses even when members of the jury have been exposed to contrary opinions. Not only that, but our jurors are hearing our story not from our expert witnesses, but from us, the advocates. Our expert witnesses may outrank the opponent's expert witness, but our non-expert advocates, the people our jury can see, do not outrank the advocates of the opposition. We are left with is the ability to explain the case from basic principles. This is advocates vs advocates with no expert witness in the court. All advocates can do is present their case or actually bring some real expert witnesses. We can not even convince the jury by pretending that we know that all expert witnesses agree with us while one expert witness is saying not so.
Like a lay person, we can assert our absolute confidence in our expert witnesses. But when we have to identify our trusted experts, it comes out that we too are really taking the word of our own advocates whom we assume have gotten the holy manna of wisdom from our trusted expert witnesses. But they might have left a spin on what they got from those experts.
If you look closely you find article one of opposition is that not all global warming is man made. Now if you had checked carefully that statement is not in question. Our expert witnesses do not make that statement. Nor for that matter do our expert witnesses assert that discontinuing our carbon emissions offers any guarantee that we can stop global warming. Rather and to represent the situation accurately, if we discontinue our Carbon emissions very soon, we may be able to slow or stop global warming. If we delay too long our reduction of emissions, no amount of reduction of emissions offers to stop global warming.
If man made carbon emissions alone were causing Global warming. we could promise to stop global warming no matter how long we delay.
There are two things we need to keep in mind. We must explain to the public why time is of the essence, We have to do that to provide the sense of urgency we require. We can not logically make that case until we acknowledge that carbon emissions are only part of the problem. We just happened to fall into a period of increased solar output... it matters, but more important are those secondary causes.
The biggest all time cause of global warming is global warming, It is that which makes early action, not just action, so important. We need to understand why that is so, and how much the other causes are producing. We are not experts arguing with the convinced. we are mere advocates presenting the case to the electors who are not all scientists.
Sorry about hijack, but still have different strategy suggestion
Hopefully anyone wanting to discuss Open Source can do it as replies to the other article.
Back to the point I was trying to make: I believe those who are climate change skeptics/deniers are in the minority. While there should be someone that can debate with them if that is seen as absolutely necessary, I believe it is a very bad strategy to suggest that everyone should be in debate mode. I truly believe that the focus of the majority of greens and Greens should be on supporting the majority who already agree we have a problem and need help with solutions.
Will the skeptics/deniers convince fence-sitters to join them? I don't know, and that in my mind is the only purpose of debate. I do know that focusing on the debate will deter people from moving onward to changes, as they will falsely believe it is still a question of debate.
I want to know the names of well informed people who are interested in debating climate change science with non-scientists. That way I can have a name to give people who are deniers and want to debate someone.
I just don't want to be that someone.
I want to make sure that my time is focused on talking to, encouraging, supporting, etc those people looking for solutions. I believe that for most people the debate is a waste of their (and your) time.
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Russell McOrmond (Constituent, Ottawa South)
Check out my BLOG on Digital Copyright Canada.
As advocate for a line of action
Lambton Kent Middlesex EDA (SW Ontario)
As advocate for a line of action we should have a thorough understanding of just what our side is claiming, what we are not claiming, and why.
If an opponent says that they do not believe all of global warming is of man made origin, they have not contradicted science, they have not contradicted us. Rather they have given an opening to explain why this very fact makes immediate action imperative.
If they tell you that man made emissions are a small part of the total greenhouse effect, again, they have not contradicted science. They have not presented an obstacle to your position. We totally agree. Water vapour is such a large part of the Greenhouse Effect that man made emissions will be a small part of that effect, a small part of it but not insignificant. It is in acknowledging that water vapour is the major part of the Greenhouse Effect that we can understand that allowing the earth's temperature to rise further, and so enhance the role of water vapour. is an unacceptable option. As global temperatures rise, the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere rises, and so the Greenhouse Effect. This very fact is critical to understanding that our role in global warming has already contributed so much to global warming that trivial adjustments like Kyoto can not be offered as a serious solution. Kyoto is but a first step.
If an opponent points out that even by 1990 the CO2 concentration had already been heating up the world and will continue to do so, so Kyoto is ineffective, the opponent is not contradicting science, nor our position. We can not and do not claim that achieving Kyoto targets will be adequate. We know all too well that this target was put forward as an initial step. If Kyoto targets are hard to achieve perhaps part of the reason is that we already know the target will not accomplish the objective. It is too timid a target.
We are not setting Kyoto targets as a solution, we all too well understand that as we achieve those targets we must forge on to much lower emissions targets.
This can be a cruel trick to play on people. They think that they are going to be ok by cutting their carbon footprint by 30%, and spend a lot to get there, only to discover that they should have been targeting a 70% reduction. Not only should they be planning to cut litres per mega metre in half, they are going to have to cut the number of mega metres travelled in half. Cutting heating consumption by 30% is not going to be enough,,, now they discover there is just no way to adequately reduce fuel consumption without also cutting down the size of the home. Had they had that focus they could have avoided that expense on retrofitting the large home.
Again, we have to assert, not admit, that global warming is one of the most important causes of global warming, not just a result of human activity. This is why we have to take action now, not a century from now. Human caused Global warming has a double effect. It warms the earth and increases the amount of water vapour as a result of warming the earth. Both the direct GW effect of human caused emissions and the larger secondary effect, the increased water vapour, will reach a critical point, the rising temperatures will take out of our hands the option to merely cut back our emissions.
Fight to the end!
Gareth Davies
Nanaimo-Alberni EDA
Parksville, BC
Russell, you just can't stop fighting to establish what we Greens believe to be the truth, because you believe the majority of voters now believe in global warming.
To start with, you have offered absolutely no proof whatsoever that the majority of voters believe in global warming such that we need to take the measures we propose. Carbon tax, no nuclear, and so forth. Many people call themselves Christians, but never go to church, save on festive occasions. Our global warming believers may well fall into that kind of category of belief and will continue to buy all the wrong products until something bad happens to really convince them to get real about their beliefs.
Donald is 100% correct in his statements. Bill Hulet is 100% correct in his statements, namely that "when bodies are rotting in the streets" only then will most people act. Forgive me Bill if I have misquoted you, but that is what I took to be the gist of what you said not too long ago.
Now, Page 4 of the Times Colonist (Victoria) devotes three-quarters of the page to the counter-Gore movie, "The Great Global Warming Swindle". It has been released in the UK and will shortly be released in North America on DVD.
Listen to this extract:
Michael Chernoff is a retired geologist who, until April, sat on the board of EnCana Corporation, the largest independently owned oil and gas company in Canada. He admits that the Swindle movie has some extreme views, but he still plans to use his charitable organization to distribute copies of the film in Canadian High Schools.
"I would say that you have to go over the top, and I think that's exactly what the kids need is [to see a movie that makes them say] 'Hey, Dad, we saw this film and these guys say that Gore's crazy,' " said Chernoff, who now sits on the board of a couple of smaller oil and gas companies.
Russell, if you want to win in the next election you are going to have to fight the Chernoffs of this country, and also the kids who see the Swindle movie must be convinced about what is really happening. You dare not turn your back on this and leave it to others to fight. What will you say when asked by young voters, "What about the Swindle movie?".
The article in the Times Colonist is written by Mike De Souza and distributed by CanWest News Service. Unfortunately, I do not yet have an URL to give you. I shall provide the URL if and when I get it.
The article is bound to affect the average reader in someway, much to our disadvantage, so we cannot, dare not stop the debate.
Green thoughts to all of us!
: )