What is the Green Party Policy on Pot?
As a likely wiser person than myself recently told me, it would be better to not have a policy on recreational drugs (like pot). The topic dredges up too many emotions in most people. Thus making it a loser.
But since it seems like the decriminalization of small amounts of marijuana is firmly entrenched in Green Party policy and even the Conservatives have been making news about the issue recently, the policy should at least attempt to address the main stream concerns.
Currently Canadian law is very unevenly applied with respect to the use and possession of small amounts of pot. In major cities open use is generally tolerated. In smaller centers one can still get in serious trouble with the legal system. It is not fair and needs to be changed. And the change that is needed is fairly obvious. Simple possession of small amounts of pot should not be a crime.
But Canadian law looks to moving beyond this simple premise. We may see the de-criminalization of owning up to 5 marijuana plants. And this type of clarity, especially from a Conservative government, is something of a surprise. The police and the courts should be happy to finally be seeing some guidance as to what they should be concerned about.
So where does the Green Party stand on this possible change? This seems like a rare bit of sanity from the current government on this issue.
There are still cries of protest that someone could face criminal charges for having as few as 6 pot plants. But shouldn't grow operations that have the potential to become commercial still come under the state's control?
Grow-ops in homes and apartments have caused massive damage to people's homes, devalued neighbour's properties, and are highly undesirable businesses to be operated in anyone's neighbourhood.
Just what is the Party position? No one wants the apartment next door to be a grow-op or their next door neighbour to begin farming pot commercially in their backyard or basement.
And what about the right to re-sell and distribute?
Shouldn't recreational drugs like pot still be under some state control even if they are de-criminalized?
Very few people are suggesting that cigarettes, alcohol, or prescription drugs should become completely unregulated products.
And pot already has become a major problem within our school systems. Most parents would greatly prefer that recreational drugs do not become any more accessible to their children than they are now. Less accessible would be better.
Does the Party have a position on an individual's rights to distribute pot? Does the Party have a position on how it would address parents worries? These are valid concerns. State control and regulation seem appropriate.
Another major news story of the day is Mr. Emery's inevitable incarceration in the USA for exporting marijuana seeds to the US. And the US government has made it clear that they are concerned that the legalization of pot in Canada could make this illegal product more accessible in the US. The US isn't all that pleased with Canada's soft stance on pot now.
The USA has a right to pass different laws than Canada. Doesn't Canada have an obligation to respect its neighbour's jurisdiction? And a failure to respect the US right to be different is exactly what US lawmakers are reasonably afraid of.
Acknowledging change may be happening in the US at a different pace than in Canada on this issue. Shouldn't Canada take steps to maintain good relations? While the Party may be condemning Mr. Emery facing real jail time for something that he likely would not in Canada. He committed a crime in the US and Canada does not set US jail sentences.
We would not appreciate a Country exporting illegal goods into Canada. A reasonable solution may be to make it illegal here to export Canadian pot to any Country where the product is not legal.
But what is the Party's position? It would seem the best choice is to respect your neighbour's rights, even if you disagree with them.
And I am sure a wiser person than me would easily find many more issues that are worthy of being addressed.
A simple issue seems very complicated when even a few of the potential problems are considered. But there are very good reasons for fixing Canada's current pot laws. At the very least, they are not working very well. (It must be really bad if the Conservatives are proposing changes.)
I can understand the current mess is likely the result of this just not being a politically safe issue to address. But it is in the news, changes to Canadian policy are underway, and voters are going to want to know where Greens stand. And there isn't any real need to veer very far from the mainstream on this issue.
The Green Party has a 6-point policy on the marijuana issue that follows this post that does address some concerns and is more comprehensive than other Party's. The Green Party has been out front of this issue for several years.
The only "hole" may be that it does not directly answer some of the more emotional questions that people have. And it certainly does not address our neighbouring Country's concerns as yet.
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Green Solutions to Marijuana
Our Vision
After analyzing the recommendation of the Canadian Senate’s 2002 Special Committee on Drugs and the examples of strategies used by some European countries, the Green Party of Canada has come to the conclusion that it is time to legalize the adult use of marijuana. Furthermore, the Greens believe that drug addictions should be treated as a health problem, more than a criminal offence.
Green Solutions
Green Party MPs will:
Stephen Brotherston, BASc., MBA, CBV(retired)
No decriminalization by Cons
It would be news to me if the proposed Conservative legislation were to decriminalize growing 5 or fewer pot plants. I don't think that's the case.
Rather, they are going to tighten up the current laws against traffickers by setting 6 plants as the minimum to be charged for trafficking. In past, you might have argued that a dozen or two plants were for personal use, and plead off with possession charges. Now they are deciding that any more than 5 means you are a dealer.
Those with 5 or fewer plants will still be prosecuted under the existing criminal code laws for possession, etc.
The Conservatives are fully pro-prohibition and don't support any move to decriminalize, much less legalize.
Erich Jacoby-Hawkins, Barrie ON - although I'm on Cabinet (Nat'l Rev. and Ecol. Fiscal Reform), views here are my own and may not reflect official GPC positions. Please visit www.ErichtheGreen.ca
The decriminalization Marihuana
A debate is certainly warranted on the issue.
Having said that, I am not sure society is ready for such a move at this time.
If my memory serves me well, The Chretien Government almost decriminalized marihuana not too long ago right?.
At some point, let's remember that consumption or possession of alcohol in the US was illegal. The people took the issue, debated it and decided that society had to evolve and adjust to the times, making a drastic change in decriminalizing it. It may be the same here about marihuana, though a very unpopular topic with a great many, especially with major police forces and Police Associations.
As a retired RCMP, all I will say at this time is, organised crime thrives economically with whats illegal. If we tax it, like we did with alcohol, gaming etc, at least society gets a revenue out of it. But what is really hard is the balance between legalizing something and the indirect costs to society such as addictions. Though I believe that to some extend, people must be responsible for for their action.
Reality is, once it is decided to decriminalize it, society will adjust, as it always did. Though a certain period of debating by citizens and interest groups will take place, after a while, people will accept it.
Moving the marijuana debate into the public realm
Yves, I hope that the "debate" that you're referring to is a debate intended for Canadian society. Just to be clear, the debate has already taken place in the Green Party, and quite some time ago. Vision Green 2010, in Section 4.8 "Ending the War on Drugs" sums up our policy position pretty well. As a starting point, the Green Party is calling for the legalization of marijuana (different from "decriminalization").
I strongly suggest that we don't try to re-hash this debate here at the Party level.
What we'll find, I think, is that the timing is now right to move forward with engaging Canadians in a more public debate on the merits of marijuana legalization. And since we're the only National Party calling for this change, we have a chance to earn brownie points with the electorate if we can be seen to be out in front on this issue. I think it's time to take it to the next level. The fact is, it's already happening: more and more media coverage is being devoted to this issue, and that's not going to change whether the Green Party is there in support or not. So I say that we wholeheartedly support those who are actively seeking to change our laws. That would lend some weight to our stated policy position.
"Sudbury" Steve May
@ Steve May
Yes Steve, I am talking about a debate by Canadians not a debate within the party. Thanks for making sure I clarified my comment. Hey, if Governator Arnold is about to do it in California, Canada may very well be next. Though, this is not going to please our southern friends!
@Yves Ross
Thanks for the clarification, Yves. I suspected that was what you meant, but I wasn't 100% certain. It should be an interesting public discussion if it ever happens. Sometimes I feel that this is a bit of touchstone issue which is too emotionally charged for rational debate. My thinking has changed over time, though, and initiatives like what's taking place in California are helping inform the discussion.
I think that the Green Party has a real opportunity to exploit if we are found to be out in front on this issue. Certainly our policies would suggest that we should be considered out and front. As they say, though, "actions speak louder than words". I think it's time for a little more action on this issue. I'm sure that some have been more active than others, and maybe they can be leaders in co-ordinating future events/initiatives.
As they (we say) "It's Time."
"Sudbury" Steve May