Appointed Politicians

Crossposted from christindal.ca

Imagine a voting system where politicians or "party hacks" can be appointed in back rooms by other politicians and be practically guaranteed a spot in the legislature, regardless of what the voters really want.

Stop imagining. That's the system we have now. When it comes to how parties appoint their candidates, there are almost no requirements for transparency. And, if party bosses decide they’re going to parachute a candidate into a "safe" riding, local people have nothing to say about it. Possibly even worse, at least some people will feel like they have to vote "strategically" for that candidate even if they don't like them or object to how they were appointed, because they're too afraid of who else might get elected.

Now, imagine a system where parties are required to disclose the process they use to nominate their candidates. A system where the make-up of their candidate list (gender balance, regional balance, ethnic diversity, etc.) as well as the democratic (or not) process they used to create it becomes an election issue.

Stop imagining. That's just one of the advantages of MMP, the new voting system proposed by the Ontario Citizens' Assembly. And, since voters get two votes (one for the candidate, and one for the party), they're able to reward or punish parties and candidates accordingly. For example, if a party foolishly nominates unpopular candidates to their list, voters can punish them without needing to vote against their preferred local candidate. On the other hand, if a voter is happy with a party overall but dissatisfied with their local candidate, they can express that with their vote (by voting for the party but not the party's local candidate). In that way, parties and candidates are even more accountable to voters.

To learn more or get involved with the campaign, go to voteformmp.ca.

Chris Tindal is the Democratic Reform Advocate for the Green Party of Canada.

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Minister of Public Works takes the cake on electoral dysfunction

In his first week in office, the Right Honourable Prime Minister appointed Michael Fortier to the Senate of Canada, and then into cabinet as the Minister of Public Works, the government department with the biggest budget of them all. Fortier received absolutely no votes whatsoever. Where's the honour in that? Fortier is never even in the House of Commons to be accountable to Parliament, or the people of Canada for that matter. Sounds a bit like a Republic, doesn't it?

The Prime Minister said, don't worry, Fortier will run in the next election. I wonder, if he fails to become elected, does he have to give back his salary? I think he should.

With this logic, it should be acceptable to appoint people who were elected in the past. They are even more qualified than people who may never get elected.

MMP is extremely important for the health of our democracy. We need to take back our power, especially when our leaders are so arrogant that they feel that democracy does not count. If you haven't already, have a look at http://www.voteformmp.ca . Ontario, and Canada, need this to happen.

Jim Johnston,
Lambton-Kent-Middlesex

Opinions expressed are my own.

Jim Johnston, Lambton-Kent-Middlesex Opinions expressed are my own.

M(aking ) M(ore of a) P(roposition)

We do need something like MMP "to happen", but I fear it's not going to this time around. See re poll http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM... . Over a decade ago in New Zealand MMP finally passed with 54%, the interestingly same figure in the Globe poll. The route to MMP in N.Z. was very different (see http://www.elections.org.nz/study/history/history-... ). But like here, "both [main parties...] did not really want [electoral reforms]".

I don't know, however, that cabinet appointment of senators is as bad as all that. Consider the respectable preference for a Senate filled via some proportional representation method, less unlikely than Commons electoral reform. See http://www.greenparty.ca/en/node/1678 , although that particular prospect is now defunct. If Greens were only in the Senate, would Jim say the same thing about appointment to cabinet?

Even with the impurity of the MMP proposal before us, the political moment is so important, what little time I have in this busy season for me I've spent putting up posters in our area (even posters I'm uncomfortable with). I've spent much time debating with recalcitrant neighbourhood acquaintances, all too given to the Ontarian-Canadian penchant for reflexive nay-saying. The primary irritant does seem to regard a perceivably possible retrenchment of an uglier side of party politics in constitution of party lists.

Chris addresses this some, but insufficiently to dissuade my interlocutors from their opposition. They would retain a sense of democratic betrayal that parties would still possibly fill their lists ab initio unaccountably, feeling irritated at having to counter this at ballot time, per Chris' scenario. They would not accept this negative good as sufficiently beneficial. N.Z. seems to require party-wide voting to constitute lists, which might not satisfy my neighbours either, since antipathy to party politics seems really at the root of their opposition, so urging party membership might be unattractive.

There is a positive counter in respect of their concerns about party politics. Apparently, & in this context a bit ironically, prior to this election (I hadn't noticed!) in Ontario party names did not appear with candidates'. With MMP, it seems to me that independents might possibly have a better chance, thus breaking the usual hold of party politics, & redundant accompanying party names should disappear from the ballot. This would highlight a reversion to emphasis on the respectability & desirability of the individual candidates themselves.

After tiring of my trumping all his arguments contra MMP, one acquaintance resorted to the phrase (which I refuse to use), "agree to disagree". He pointed out that a majority vote resolves such impassses between democratic arguers. But he was fairly silenced when it was pointed out that a more truly representative majority would be required, as close to our representing our own opinions with our own votes, which MMP much more closely approximates.

I know this person to be not unsympathetic to smaller parties' plight. So I'm afraid regular supporters of both main parties are little likely to be forthcoming for MMP. The same person appreciates problems with FPTP. My rejoinder noted that it seems more likely that MMP get in, then itself get reformed if desired, than MMP not get in & we Ontarians get another chance soon to vote on another system. Now is the time!

I cannot "agree to disagree", unless this is merely deferral to a more propitious time for rational debate. But even this deferral is not for now, the most propitious time for momentous political change.

"If Greens were only in the

"If Greens were only in the Senate, would Jim say the same thing about appointment to cabinet?"

Yes, I would. The cabinet should be, under normal circumstances, composed of elected members. I think that there are circumstances of crisis, such as war, depression or environmental disaster, where the government would choose to bring in additional specific expertise. While the regulations permit Fortier's appointment, I do not regard it to be warranted.

Jim Johnston,
Lambton-Kent-Middlesex

Opinions expressed are my own.

Jim Johnston, Lambton-Kent-Middlesex Opinions expressed are my own.